Indo-Iranian Numerals
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| Ancient Indo-Iranian | Middle Indic | Middle Iranian | Modern Indic | Modern Iranian |
 

Ancient Indo-Iranian Dialects:
 

 
*Proto Indic
Sanskrit
Vedic Sanskrit
Old Iranian
Old Persian
Avestan
1
aika
eka
eêkas
aiwa
aiva
aeßva
2
dwau
dwau
dvauê
duwaß
do
dva
3
trayas
traêyas
traêyas
ùraßyah
ùih, sih
ùraßyoß
4
catvar
catvar
catvaßêras
cÛaùwaßrah
cÛahaßr
caùâaßroß
5
panþca
panþca
paênþca
pancÛa
panj
 panþca
6
sÛasÛ
shash
sŽaêtŽ
xsÛwasÛ
sÛesÛ
xsÛvasÛ
7
saptaê
saptan
saptaê
hafta
haft
hapta
8
asÛtau
ashtau
asŽtŽauê
asÛtaß
hasÛt
asÛta
9
navan
navan
naêva
nawa
nava
nava
10
dasan
dacœa
daêsêa
dasa
dah
dasa
 
 
| Ancient Indo-Iranian | Middle Indic | Middle Iranian | Modern Indic | Modern Iranian |
 

Middle Indic Dialects:
 

 
Prakrit
Pali
Niya Prakrit
Asokan
Ardha - Maßgadhiß
Jain MaßharaßsŽtŽri
ApabhramŽsaê 
1
ekkoß
eka 
eka
eka, ika
eka, ega
ekka, ega
eka
2
doß, beà
dva
dui, dvi
duve
do, duve
do, duve
be, bi
3
tinŽŽi
ti
treya, tre
trayo, timŽni
tao, tau
tao
tißnŽi
4
chattaßri
catu
catu, caura
catpaßro
cattaßro
cauro
cauß, co
5
panþcha
panþca
pamŽca
?
pamŽca
pamŽca
panþca,
pamŽcaß
6
ch'a
cha
sŽo
?
cha
cha
cha(a)
7
satta
satta
sata
?
satta
satta
sattaß
8
atŽt'a
atŽtŽha
atŽha
?
atŽthaŽ
atŽthaŽ
atŽtŽha
9
nŽava
navan
no
?
nava
nava
nava
10
dasa, daka
dasa
dasêa
?
dasa
dasa
dasa, daha
 
 
| Ancient Indo-Iranian | Middle Indic | Middle Iranian | Modern Indic | Modern Iranian |
 
 
The Middle Iranian Dialects:
 
 
Middle Persian
Pahlavi
Parthian
Buddhist Sogdian
Chorasmian
Khotanese
Turfanian
1
'yw
eßvak
'yw
'yw
'yw
sêsêau
yk
2
?
doß
dw
?
?
d(u)va
dw
3
?
siß
?
?
?
?
?
4
?
chahaßr
cf'r
cÛtf'r
cf'r
tcahora
?
5
?
panch
pnj
pancÛ
pnc
pamŽjsa
pnz
6
?
sÛasÛ
sÛwh
w×wsÛw
'x
ksŽaàta'
?
7
?
haft
hft
'ât
'âd
hauda
hpt
8
?
hasÛt
?
'sÛt
'sÛt
hasŽtŽa
?
9
?
nuh
?
nw'
sÛ'ð
nau
?
10
?
dah
?
?
?
dasau
dh
 
| Ancient Indo-Iranian | Middle Indic | Middle Iranian | Modern Indic | Modern Iranian |
 
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